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Many small business owners are looking for ways to maximize their retirement savings, and a Solo 401k is often an attractive option. The burning question for those operating as an S Corporation is: Can an S Corp Open a Solo 401k? The short answer is generally yes, but understanding the nuances is crucial. Let’s dive into the specifics.
Solo 401k Eligibility for S Corporations
The ability for an S Corp to open a Solo 401k hinges on the fact that the individual is both the employee and the employer. This dual role is what makes the Solo 401k a viable retirement savings tool. An S Corp itself doesn’t directly open the 401k; instead, the individual who owns and works for the S Corp establishes the plan. Key factors determining eligibility include:
- The individual must be self-employed or own a business without any full-time employees (other than a spouse).
- The business must have earned income, either from self-employment or as an employee of the S Corp.
- The individual must not be participating in any other employer-sponsored retirement plan.
Here’s a simple breakdown of the dual role:
| Role | Function |
|---|---|
| Employee | Contributes to the 401k from their salary. |
| Employer | Makes matching contributions to the employee’s 401k. |
As an employee of your S Corp, you can make salary deferrals into the Solo 401k, up to the IRS limit. Then, as the employer (your S Corp), you can make matching contributions, further boosting your retirement savings. The contribution limits are quite generous, often surpassing those of a traditional IRA or SEP IRA, making it a powerful tool for retirement planning. Remember to consult a financial advisor for personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and the latest IRS regulations.
Ready to explore the potential of a Solo 401k for your S Corp? For more detailed information on contribution limits, eligibility criteria, and plan administration, refer to IRS resources. They offer comprehensive guides and updates to help you make informed decisions about your retirement savings.